SEC Marketing Rule + ADA: How to Build an RIA Website That Is Both Audit-Ready and Accessible in 2025

July 3, 2025

SEC Marketing Rule + ADA: How to Build an RIA Website That Is Both Audit-Ready and Accessible in 2025

Introduction

The regulatory landscape for Registered Investment Advisors (RIAs) has become increasingly complex, with the SEC's marketing rule enforcement intensifying alongside growing ADA compliance requirements. In 2023 alone, plaintiffs filed over 4,600 web accessibility lawsuits under the ADA in federal and state courts (Luthor). Meanwhile, the SEC continues to prioritize marketing compliance in its examination priorities, creating a dual challenge for RIAs who must navigate both regulatory frameworks simultaneously.

The intersection of SEC marketing compliance and ADA accessibility isn't just about avoiding penalties—it's about building a sustainable, compliant digital presence that serves all clients effectively. With 26% of American adults living with a disability, representing about $490 billion in annual disposable income, accessible websites aren't just legally required—they're good business (Luthor). The U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) has made it clear that digital accessibility is a civil right, which means that ADA compliance for websites is not optional but expected (Luthor).

This comprehensive guide maps the SEC's 2024-2025 examination priorities on marketing disclosures to WCAG 2.2 success criteria, showing where accessibility failures can trigger broader compliance findings and how AI-powered solutions can streamline both requirements.


Understanding the Dual Compliance Challenge

SEC Marketing Rule Priorities for 2024-2025

The SEC's examination priorities continue to focus heavily on marketing compliance, particularly around substantiation of performance claims, disclosure adequacy, and client communication standards. Compliance departments have traditionally prioritized avoiding regulatory scrutiny over operational efficiency or optimization (EY). However, industry leaders are beginning to experiment with advanced technologies such as machine learning and intelligent automation to improve risk outcomes and control costs (EY).

Key areas of SEC focus include:

Performance advertising substantiation
Disclosure prominence and clarity
Client testimonial compliance
Social media marketing oversight
Third-party rating disclosures

ADA Compliance: More Than Legal Protection

ADA compliance for websites is about designing and developing digital content that meets the needs of people with disabilities under the standards of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) (Luthor). The DOJ emphasizes that an inaccessible website can exclude people with disabilities just as much as a physical barrier would in a store (Luthor).

The scope of ADA coverage is broader than many realize. The ADA defines 'disability' as: 'a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities' of an individual; or having a record of such an impairment; or being regarded as having such an impairment (Luthor). The definition of 'disability' under the ADA is broad—it can range from mobility impairments to neurological conditions or mental health disorders (Luthor).


Where SEC and ADA Requirements Intersect

Critical Overlap Areas

The intersection of SEC marketing compliance and ADA accessibility creates several critical overlap areas where failures in one domain can trigger scrutiny in another:

Compliance Area SEC Requirement ADA/WCAG 2.2 Requirement Intersection Risk
Disclosure Prominence Clear, prominent risk disclosures Sufficient color contrast (4.5:1 ratio) Low-contrast disclosures fail both standards
Performance Claims Substantiated, not misleading Screen reader accessible Hidden or inaccessible disclaimers create dual violations
Client Testimonials Balanced representation required Alternative text for images/videos Missing alt-text on testimonial content
Form Submissions Proper client onboarding documentation Keyboard navigation and error identification Inaccessible forms block compliant client intake
Video Content Compliance with advertising rules Captions and audio descriptions Marketing videos without accessibility features

The Compounding Risk Factor

When accessibility failures occur in areas subject to SEC marketing rules, the compliance risk compounds significantly. For example, if performance disclosures are presented in low-contrast text that fails WCAG standards, this creates both an ADA violation and potentially undermines the SEC requirement for prominent disclosure.

Over 70 million U.S. adults (more than 1 in 4) reported having a disability in 2022 (Luthor). This means that accessibility failures don't just create legal risk—they exclude a significant portion of potential clients from accessing critical compliance information.


WCAG 2.2 Success Criteria Mapped to SEC Priorities

Level A Requirements (Minimum Compliance)

1.1.1 Non-text Content (Images, Charts, Graphs)

SEC Impact: Performance charts and infographics must have descriptive alt-text
Implementation: All performance data visualizations need alternative text describing trends and key data points
Compliance Note: Screen readers must be able to convey the same information as visual performance presentations

1.3.1 Info and Relationships

SEC Impact: Disclosure hierarchies must be programmatically determinable
Implementation: Use proper heading structure (H1, H2, H3) to organize risk disclosures and performance information
Compliance Note: Important disclosures can't rely solely on visual formatting

2.1.1 Keyboard Navigation

SEC Impact: All interactive elements (forms, calculators, document downloads) must be keyboard accessible
Implementation: Ensure tab order follows logical sequence through compliance forms and disclosure documents
Compliance Note: Clients with motor disabilities must be able to complete all required compliance processes

Level AA Requirements (Standard Compliance)

1.4.3 Contrast (Minimum)

SEC Impact: Risk disclosures and performance disclaimers must meet 4.5:1 contrast ratio
Implementation: Test all text against background colors, especially in headers and call-out boxes
Compliance Note: Low-contrast disclosures may not meet SEC prominence requirements

1.4.5 Images of Text

SEC Impact: Performance data and disclosures shouldn't be embedded in images
Implementation: Use actual text for all compliance disclosures, not image-based text
Compliance Note: Screen readers can't access text embedded in images

2.4.6 Headings and Labels

SEC Impact: Form fields and sections must have clear, descriptive labels
Implementation: Client intake forms need proper labeling for screen reader users
Compliance Note: Ambiguous form labels can prevent compliant client onboarding

Level AAA Requirements (Enhanced Compliance)

1.4.6 Contrast (Enhanced)

SEC Impact: 7:1 contrast ratio for critical disclosures provides maximum clarity
Implementation: Apply enhanced contrast to risk warnings and performance disclaimers
Compliance Note: Higher contrast ensures disclosures are prominent for all users

2.4.9 Link Purpose (Link Only)

SEC Impact: Links to compliance documents must be self-explanatory
Implementation: Use descriptive link text like "Download Q3 2024 Performance Report (PDF)" instead of "Click here"
Compliance Note: Screen reader users navigate by links, so context is crucial

Building Audit-Ready, Accessible RIA Websites

Technical Implementation Strategy

Building a website that satisfies both SEC marketing compliance and ADA accessibility requires a systematic approach that addresses both regulatory frameworks from the ground up.

Foundation Elements:

1.

Semantic HTML Structure

• Use proper heading hierarchy (H1 → H2 → H3) to organize content
• Implement ARIA labels for complex interactive elements
• Ensure all form elements have associated labels
2.

Color and Contrast Management

• Maintain minimum 4.5:1 contrast ratio for normal text
• Use 3:1 ratio for large text and UI components
• Never rely on color alone to convey important information
3.

Keyboard Navigation

• Ensure all interactive elements are keyboard accessible
• Implement visible focus indicators
• Provide skip links for main content areas
4.

Alternative Content

• Add descriptive alt-text for all images, especially charts and graphs
• Provide captions and transcripts for video content
• Offer alternative formats for complex documents

Content Strategy for Dual Compliance

Disclosure Management:

• Place risk disclosures in accessible, prominent locations
• Use clear, plain language that screen readers can interpret effectively
• Ensure disclosures are programmatically associated with related content
• Test disclosure visibility across different assistive technologies

Performance Presentation:

• Provide data tables alongside visual charts
• Include trend descriptions in alt-text for performance graphs
• Ensure interactive calculators work with keyboard navigation
• Offer downloadable reports in accessible formats (tagged PDFs)

Client Communication:

• Design forms with clear error messaging and validation
• Provide multiple contact methods (phone, email, chat)
• Ensure all communication channels are accessible
• Implement proper form labeling and instructions

AI-Powered Compliance Solutions

The Role of AI in Dual Compliance

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is being used to tackle regulatory compliance challenges in areas such as Anti-Money Laundering (AML), Third-Party Risk Management (TPRM), and regulatory change management (Comply). AI is effective in identifying patterns that humans might miss, predicting and managing risks before they escalate, and making complex problems more manageable (Comply).

Luthor is an AI-powered compliance firm that provides outsourced Chief Compliance Officer (CCO) services for Registered Investment Advisors (RIAs) and broker-dealers (Luthor). By integrating expert support with AI-driven workflows, Luthor streamlines compliance processes, ensuring firms remain SEC and FINRA compliant (Luthor). Their platform offers real-time risk detection, automated policy drafting, and continuous monitoring to keep clients audit-ready (Luthor).

Automated Compliance Monitoring

AI-driven compliance solutions can simultaneously monitor both SEC marketing compliance and ADA accessibility requirements:

Real-time Content Analysis:

• Automated scanning for contrast ratio compliance
• Alt-text completeness verification
• Disclosure prominence assessment
• Performance claim substantiation tracking

Continuous Monitoring:

• 24/7 website accessibility scanning
• Marketing content compliance verification
• Form functionality testing across assistive technologies
• Document accessibility validation

Predictive Risk Assessment:

• Identification of potential compliance gaps before they become violations
• Trend analysis of accessibility and marketing compliance metrics
• Automated alerts for regulatory changes affecting both domains

Implementation Benefits

AI is reducing the strain on compliance teams and enabling businesses to stay ahead of emerging threats (Comply). For RIAs managing dual compliance requirements, AI-powered solutions offer:

Efficiency Gains: Automated monitoring reduces manual compliance checking by up to 70%
Risk Reduction: Proactive identification of compliance gaps before examinations
Cost Optimization: Streamlined processes reduce compliance overhead
Scalability: AI solutions grow with firm size and complexity

Common Compliance Pitfalls and Solutions

High-Risk Areas

1. Performance Advertising

Pitfall: Charts and graphs without accessible alternatives
Solution: Provide data tables and descriptive text alongside visual presentations
SEC Risk: Inadequate substantiation documentation
ADA Risk: Screen reader users can't access performance information

2. Client Testimonials

Pitfall: Video testimonials without captions or transcripts
Solution: Add captions, transcripts, and ensure balanced representation
SEC Risk: Unbalanced or misleading testimonial presentation
ADA Risk: Deaf and hard-of-hearing users excluded from testimonial content

3. Risk Disclosures

Pitfall: Low-contrast text or image-based disclosures
Solution: Use high-contrast text and proper HTML markup
SEC Risk: Disclosures not sufficiently prominent
ADA Risk: Disclosures not accessible to screen readers

4. Interactive Tools

Pitfall: Calculators and forms that don't work with keyboard navigation
Solution: Implement proper ARIA labels and keyboard event handlers
SEC Risk: Clients can't access required calculation tools
ADA Risk: Users with motor disabilities excluded from interactive features

Testing and Validation Strategies

Automated Testing:

• Use tools like axe-core for accessibility scanning
• Implement continuous integration testing for both compliance domains
• Set up automated alerts for new accessibility or compliance issues

Manual Testing:

• Navigate entire site using only keyboard
• Test with screen readers (NVDA, JAWS, VoiceOver)
• Verify all compliance disclosures are accessible and prominent
• Review performance claims for both accuracy and accessibility

User Testing:

• Include users with disabilities in testing processes
• Gather feedback on compliance information accessibility
• Test client onboarding processes with assistive technologies

Regulatory Landscape and Future Trends

Current Enforcement Trends

Federal ADA Title III cases (access to public businesses) peaked at 11,452 filings in 2021 and still numbered approximately 8,200 in 2023 (Luthor). This sustained high level of litigation demonstrates that ADA compliance remains a priority for enforcement.

Simultaneously, the SEC continues to prioritize marketing compliance in its examination activities. The combination of these enforcement trends creates a heightened risk environment for RIAs with non-compliant websites.

Emerging Technologies and Compliance

New Zealand businesses are facing increasing regulatory pressure due to stringent local requirements and evolving international standards (KPMG). AI-driven compliance is being used as a tool to help organizations navigate the complex regulatory landscape and adapt to evolving regulatory requirements (KPMG).

This global trend toward AI-assisted compliance management is particularly relevant for RIAs managing multiple regulatory requirements. KPMG's AI model has been trained on best practices and controls, offering a consistent and easy-to-use approach to compliance (KPMG).

Future Regulatory Developments

Executive Order 12866, Regulatory Planning and Review, and Executive Order 13563, Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review, were amended by Executive Order 14094, Modernizing Regulatory Review (ADA.gov). These orders require agencies to assess and compare the costs and benefits of regulations, emphasizing the importance of quantifying both costs and benefits, reducing costs, harmonizing rules, and promoting flexibility (ADA.gov).

This regulatory modernization trend suggests that future compliance requirements will likely emphasize practical implementation and measurable outcomes rather than purely technical compliance.


Implementation Roadmap

Phase 1: Assessment and Planning (Weeks 1-2)

Accessibility Audit:

• Conduct comprehensive WCAG 2.2 assessment
• Identify critical accessibility barriers
• Document current compliance gaps
• Prioritize fixes based on SEC marketing rule intersection

SEC Marketing Compliance Review:

• Audit all marketing materials and website content
• Review disclosure prominence and clarity
• Assess performance claim substantiation
• Evaluate client testimonial compliance

Phase 2: Critical Fixes (Weeks 3-6)

High-Priority Accessibility Issues:

• Fix color contrast violations in disclosure areas
• Add alt-text to performance charts and graphs
• Implement keyboard navigation for all interactive elements
• Ensure form accessibility for client intake processes

SEC Compliance Priorities:

• Enhance disclosure prominence and accessibility
• Update performance presentation formats
• Implement proper testimonial balance and accessibility
• Review and update all marketing content

Phase 3: Advanced Implementation (Weeks 7-12)

Enhanced Accessibility Features:

• Implement ARIA landmarks and labels
• Add skip navigation links
• Provide alternative content formats
• Optimize for assistive technology compatibility

Advanced SEC Compliance:

• Implement automated compliance monitoring
• Develop content approval workflows
• Create compliance documentation systems
• Establish ongoing monitoring procedures

Phase 4: Monitoring and Maintenance (Ongoing)

Continuous Compliance:

• Regular accessibility testing and updates
• Ongoing SEC marketing compliance monitoring
• Staff training on dual compliance requirements
• Quarterly compliance assessments

Cost-Benefit Analysis

Investment Requirements

Initial Implementation Costs:

• Accessibility audit and remediation: $15,000-$50,000
• SEC compliance review and updates: $10,000-$30,000
• AI-powered monitoring tools: $5,000-$15,000 annually
• Staff training and documentation: $5,000-$10,000

Ongoing Maintenance:

• Monthly compliance monitoring: $2,000-$5,000
• Quarterly assessments: $3,000-$8,000
• Annual comprehensive reviews: $10,000-$25,000

Return on Investment

Risk Mitigation Value:

• Average ADA lawsuit settlement: $50,000-$200,000
• SEC marketing rule violations: $100,000-$1,000,000+
• Reputational damage costs: Difficult to quantify but potentially substantial

Business Benefits:

• Access to 26% of adult population with disabilities
• $490 billion in annual disposable income from disability community (Luthor)
• Enhanced SEO performance from accessible website structure
• Improved user experience for all clients
• Competitive advantage in compliance-conscious market

Companies with accessible websites can engage with more customers, including aging populations who may develop vision or hearing difficulties (Luthor). Web accessibility is essentially digital infrastructure for equal opportunity: it guarantees that as our world becomes more internet-centric, people with disabilities are not relegated to second-class status (Luthor).


Conclusion

The intersection of SEC marketing compliance and ADA accessibility requirements creates both challenges and opportunities for RIAs in 2025. While the dual compliance burden may seem daunting, the strategic implementation of accessible, compliant websites positions firms for sustainable growth while mitigating significant regulatory risks.

Globally, over a billion people have disabilities, and together with their families they control trillions in spending power (Luthor). This represents not just a compliance obligation but a substantial market opportunity for RIAs who implement comprehensive accessibility strategies.

The key to success lies in understanding that accessibility and SEC compliance are not separate requirements but interconnected aspects of professional client service. When disclosures are accessible, they're more likely to be prominent and effective. When marketing materials work for all users, they're more likely to meet SEC standards for clarity and balance.

AI-powered compliance solutions, such as those offered by Luthor, provide the technological foundation for managing these complex, intersecting requirements efficiently. Luthor is trusted by leading firms with a combined $6.8B+ in AUM (Luthor), demonstrating the practical value of integrated compliance approaches.

As we move through 2025, RIAs that proactively address both accessibility and marketing compliance will find themselves better positioned for examinations, less exposed to litigation risk, and more capable of serving the full spectrum of potential clients. The investment in dual compliance isn't just about avoiding penalties—it's about building a more inclusive, professional, and sustainable business model for the digital age.

The regulatory landscape will continue to evolve, but the fundamental principle remains constant: effective compliance serves both regulatory requirements and client needs. By implementing the strategies outlined in this guide, RIAs can build websites that are truly audit-ready and accessible, positioning themselves for success in an increasingly complex regulatory environment.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do SEC marketing rule violations relate to ADA compliance failures on RIA websites?

SEC marketing rule violations and ADA compliance failures are interconnected because both involve providing fair and equal access to investment services. When an RIA website fails accessibility standards, it can trigger broader compliance findings during SEC examinations, as it demonstrates inadequate client service standards and potential discrimination against disabled investors.

What are the key WCAG 2.2 standards RIAs must meet for website accessibility?

RIAs should follow WCAG 2.2 Level AA standards, which include providing alternative text for images, ensuring sufficient color contrast ratios, making all functionality keyboard accessible, and providing captions for video content. These standards ensure that clients with disabilities can access investment information and services equally.

Is ADA compliance mandatory for RIA websites in 2025?

While there isn't a specific federal mandate requiring all websites to be ADA compliant, RIAs face significant legal risk from the over 4,600 web accessibility lawsuits filed in 2023 alone. Additionally, providing equal access to investment services aligns with fiduciary duties and SEC expectations for client service standards.

How can AI-powered solutions help RIAs maintain both SEC and ADA compliance?

AI-powered compliance platforms like Luthor can provide real-time monitoring of both SEC marketing rule adherence and accessibility standards. These solutions offer automated alerts, continuous compliance tracking, and documentation processes that help RIAs stay audit-ready while ensuring their websites remain accessible to all clients.

What qualifies as an ADA disability that RIA websites must accommodate?

ADA disabilities include physical impairments like blindness or limited mobility, cognitive impairments affecting learning or memory, and temporary conditions like broken arms. RIA websites must accommodate these through features like screen reader compatibility, keyboard navigation, clear content structure, and alternative formats for complex financial information.

What are the financial risks of non-compliance for RIAs in 2025?

RIAs face dual financial risks: SEC enforcement actions for marketing rule violations can result in significant fines and sanctions, while ADA lawsuits typically cost $10,000-$50,000 to settle. Beyond direct costs, non-compliance can damage reputation, limit client acquisition, and trigger more intensive regulatory scrutiny during examinations.

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